rename 'mu label' -> 'mu labels'

Update names, docs etc.
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Dirk-Jan C. Binnema
2025-09-08 21:45:39 +03:00
committed by Seth Ladygo
parent 755c453b9f
commit 656aa41ada
13 changed files with 155 additions and 149 deletions

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#+TITLE: MU LABELS
#+MAN_CLASS_OPTIONS: :section-id "@SECTION_ID@" :date "@MAN_DATE@"
#+include: macros.inc
* NAME
mu-labels - attach labels to messages. Export labels to file, and import them.
* SYNOPSIS
*mu* [_COMMON-OPTIONS_] labels update [UPDATE-OPTIONS] "<query>" --labels [{+,-}<label>]...
*mu* [_COMMON-OPTIONS_] labels list
*mu* [_COMMON-OPTIONS_] labels list-restore
*mu* [_COMMON-OPTIONS_] labels clear [CLEAR-OPTIONS] "<query>"
*mu* [_COMMON-OPTIONS_] labels export [<file>]
*mu* [_COMMON-OPTIONS_] labels import <file>
* DESCRIPTION
*mu labels* is the sub-command for adding and removing and listing message labels.
A label is a string associated with a message.
*mu labels* has five sub-commands (i.e., 'sub-sub-commands'):
- *update* for changing the labels for the messages matching some query
- *clear* for clearing all labels from messages matching some query
- *list* to list all labels that are used in the store
- *list-restore* to restore the list of labels from the store
- *export* to write the label information to a file
- *import* the read label information from a file
Important: unlike other message metadata stored by *mu*, labels _cannot_ be restored
by merely re-indexing messages. Hence, to avoid loosing label information, you
must *export* it before re-indexing, and *import* afterwards.
* UPDATE OPTIONS
The *update* command changes the labels for messages that match some query. The
query must be recognized as a single parameter; hence, it must be quoted when
using from a shell.
** --labels
a comma-separated list of labels, each prefixed with either *+* to add that
label, or *-* to remove it. See *VALID LABELS*.
*mu4e* users: note the difference, in *mu4e* the label expressions are
_space_-separated, here they are _comma_-separated.
** --dry-run
only print what /would/ change, but do not change anything
#+include: "muhome.inc" :minlevel 2
* CLEAR OPTIONS
The *clear* command removes all labels from messages that match some query. As
with *update*, the query must be recognized as a single parameter, i.e., quote it
when using a shell.
** --dry-run
only print what /would/ change, but do not change anything
#+include: "muhome.inc" :minlevel 2
* LIST OPTIONS
The *list* command lists all the labels that are currently in use in the store.
This is the information is used for auto-completion in *mu4e*.
With the (global, directly after *mu) *--verbose* option, this also includes the
counts.
* LIST-RESTORE OPTIONS
It is possible that the list of labels (as per the *list* sub-command) gets
outdated for various reasons. With *list-restore*, this list get refreshed with
the actual labels as seen in the store.
* EXPORT OPTIONS
The *export* command takes the labels in the store and the messages they apply to,
and writes this information to a file. You can *import* this file later, to
restore the labels. The command takes a path to a file or a directory (ending in
'/') as its argument.
If a file is specified, *mu* writes the export to it.
If a directory is specified, *mu* writes to a file in that directory. The
directory must already exist.
When neither is specified, *mu* writes to a file in the current directory.
See *EXPORT FORMAT* below for details about the format.
* IMPORT OPTIONS
The *import* command is for restoring the labels from a file created through
*export* earlier. The command takes a path to a file as its argument.
See *EXPORT FORMAT* below for details on the format.
** --dry-run
only print what would change, but do not change anything
#+include: "muhome.inc" :minlevel 2
* VALID LABELS
*mu* does not wish to limit your creativity, but nevertheless puts a few
restrictions on what is accepted as a label.
- a *valid label character* is any character that is not a control-character, a
blank, or any of *'*, *"*, *`*, */*, *\*, *$*
- a *valid label* consists of one or more valid label characters, the first of
which must *not* be either *+* or *-*
Hence, some valid labels are: ~project-x~, ~c@pybara~, ~fn😃rb~, while some _invalid_
ones are: ~holiday plan~ and ~+fancy$/dinner~.
* EXPORT FORMAT
The formats for import/export are UTF8-encoded text. The first line starts with
~;;~ and some internal data. Empty lines are ignored.
Each entry represents the labels for a message. Messages without labels are not
included.
An entry consists of three lines:
1. The first line starts with ~path:~ followed by the file-system path to the
message.
2. The second line starts with ~message-id:~ followed by the message-id for the
message.
3. Finally, the third line starts with ~labels:~ followed by the space-separated
labels for the message
#+begin_example
path:/home/user/Maildir/inbox/cur/1720645394.99f64f5d81f42ba4.hyperion:2,S
message-id:669338009127192q7821feh1t826d0c4c90bd8fdf@mail.gmail.com
labels:foo,bar,cuux
#+end_example
The ~message-id:~ is only used if the message cannot be found using ~path:~.
This adds some fault-tolerance for the case where the precise file-system
positions have changed since the labels were exported. The upshot of that is
that if there are _duplicate_ messages (messages with the same message-id), the
tags are applied to all of them.
#+include: "exit-code.inc" :minlevel 1
* EXAMPLES
Some examples. For the query parameter, make sure to quote the query to ensure
it is recognized as a single parameter.
Remove the label "planet" and add the label "dwarf-planet" to all messages that
have "pluto" in their subject:
#+begin_export
$ mu labels update "subject:pluto" --labels -planet,+dwarf-planet
#+end_export
Clear all labels from messages with the label "boring":
#+begin_export
$ mu labels clear "label:boring"
#+end_export
#+include: "prefooter.inc" :minlevel 1
* SEE ALSO
{{{man-link(mu-query,1)}}},
{{{man-link(mu-find,1)}}},