* initial plumbing and some documentation for xml/json/sexp output through

--format= parameter.

  also, add --format=links, --format=xquery
This commit is contained in:
Dirk-Jan C. Binnema
2011-01-05 20:35:50 +02:00
parent 56f1664d8c
commit 6539ae4bd7
6 changed files with 258 additions and 56 deletions

View File

@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
.TH MU FIND 1 "November 2010" "User Manuals"
.TH MU FIND 1 "January 2011" "User Manuals"
.SH NAME
@ -12,9 +12,9 @@ database
.SH DESCRIPTION
\fBmu find\fR is the \fBmu\fR sub-command for searching e-mail message that
\fBmu find\fR is the \fBmu\fR command for searching e-mail message that
were stored earlier using
\fBmu index(1)\bR.
\fBmu index(1)\fR.
.SH SEARCHING MAIL
@ -25,7 +25,18 @@ search pattern. For example:
$ mu find subject:snow from:john
.fi
would find all messages from John with 'snow' in the subject field.
would find all messages from John with 'snow' in the subject field, something
like:
.nf
2009-03-05 17:57:33 EET Lucia <lucia@example.com> running in the snow
2009-03-05 18:38:24 EET Marius <marius@foobar.com> Re: running in the snow
.fi
Note, this the default, plain-text output, which is the default, so you don't
have to use \fB--format=plain\fR. For other types of output (such as symlinks,
XML, JSON or s-expressions), see the discussion in the \fBOPTIONS\fR-section
below about \fB--format\fR.
The search pattern is taken as a command-line parameter. If the search
parameter consists of multiple parts (as in the example) they are treated as
@ -104,6 +115,7 @@ extra discusion.
First, the message flags field describes certain properties of the message, as
listed in the following table:
.nf
d,draft Draft Message
f,flagged Flagged
@ -162,16 +174,21 @@ at 23:59.
To get all messages between (inclusive) the 5th of May 2009 and the 2nd of
June 2010, you could use:
.nf
$ mu find date:20090505..20100602
.fi
Characters like ':', '/', '-' and single '.' are ignored, so the following is
equivalent but more readable:
.nf
$ mu find date:2009-05-05..2010-06-02
.fi
Precision is up to the minute and 24-hour notation for times is used, so
another example would be:
.nf
$ mu find date:2009-05-05/12:23..2010-06-02/17:18
.fi
@ -193,6 +210,7 @@ examples will explain this:
Using this notation, you can for example match messages between two and three
weeks old:
.nf
$ mu find date:3w..2w
.fi
@ -222,9 +240,11 @@ from), which will replace with the actual field in the output. Fields that are
not known will be output as-is, allowing for some simple formatting.
For example:
.nf
$ mu find subject:snow --fields "d f s"
.fi
would list the date, subject and sender of all messages with 'snow' in the
their subject.
@ -278,15 +298,33 @@ choice, but for dates it may be more useful to sort in the opposite direction.
.TP
\fB\-\-xquery\fR
shows the Xapian query corresponding to your search terms. This is primarily
meant for for debugging purposes.
.TP
\fB\-k\fR, \fB\-\-summary\-len\fR=\fI<len>\fR
output a summary based on up to \fI\len\fR lines of the message. The default is
.B 0
, or no summary.
output a summary based on up to \fI\len\fR lines of the message. The default
is \fB0\fR: no summary at all.
.TP
\fB\-\-format\fR=\fIplain|links|xquery|xml|json|sexp\fR
output results in the specified format.
The default is \fBplain\fR, i.e normal output with one line per message.
\fBlinks\fR outputs the results as a maildir with symbolic links to the found
messages. This enables easy integration with mail-clients (see below for more
information). See \fB\-\-linksdir\fR and \fB\-\-clearlinks\fR below.
\fBxml\fR formats the search results as XML.
\fBjson\fR formats the search results as JSON (\fIJavascript Object
Notation\fR).
\fBsexp\fR formats the search results as an s-expression as used in Lisp
programming environments.
\fBxquery\fR shows the Xapian query corresponding to your search terms. This
is meant for for debugging purposes.
.TP
\fB\-\-linksdir\fR \fR=\fI<dir>\fR and \fB\-c\fR, \fB\-\-clearlinks\fR
output the results as a maildir with symbolic links to the found
@ -364,51 +402,69 @@ Find all messages with attachments:
.TP
\fBmutt\fR
For \fBmutt\fR you can use the following in your \fImuttrc\fR; pressing the F8
key will start a search, and F9 will take you to the results.
.nf
# mutt macros for mu
macro index <F8> "<shell-escape>mu find -c -l ~/Maildir/search " \
macro index <F8> "<shell-escape>mu find -c -l ~/Maildir/search " \\
"mu find"
macro index <F9> "<change-folder-readonly>~/Maildir/search" \
"display mu find results"
macro index <F9> "<change-folder-readonly>~/Maildir/search" \\
"mu find results"
.fi
.TP
\fBWanderlust\fR
If you use the Wanderlust e-mail client for \fBemacs\fR, the following
definitions can be used; typing 'Q' will start a query.
.nf
;; mu integration for Wanderlust
(defvar mu-wl-mu-program "mu")
(defvar mu-wl-mu-program "/usr/local/bin/mu")
(defvar mu-wl-search-folder "search")
(defun mu-wl-search ()
"search for messages with `mu', and jump to the results"
(interactive)
(let* ((muexpr (read-string "Find messages matching: "))
(let* ((muexpr (read-string "Find messages matching: "))
(sfldr (concat elmo-maildir-folder-path "/"
mu-wl-search-folder))
(cmdline (concat mu-wl-mu-program " find "
"--clearlinks --linksdir='" sfldr "' "
muexpr)))
(= 0 (shell-command cmdline))))
"--clearlinks --format=links --linksdir='" sfldr "' "
muexpr))
(rv (shell-command cmdline)))
(cond
((= rv 0) (message "Query succeeded"))
((= rv 2) (message "No matches found"))
(t (message "Error running query")))
(= rv 0)))
(defun mu-wl-search-and-goto ()
"search and jump to the folder with the results"
(interactive)
(if (mu-wl-search)
(when (mu-wl-search)
(wl-summary-goto-folder-subr
(concat "." mu-wl-search-folder)
'force-update nil nil t)
(message "Query failed")))
(wl-summary-sort-by-date)))
;; querying both in summary and folder
(define-key wl-summary-mode-map (kbd "Q") ;; => query
'(lambda()(interactive)(mu-wl-search-and-goto)))
(define-key wl-folder-mode-map (kbd "Q") ;; => query
'(lambda()(interactive)(mu-wl-search-and-goto)))
.fi
.SH RETURN VALUE
\fBmu\fR returns 0 for searches with at least one matching message, 2 for
searches that do not match anything. In case of errors 1 or any number greater
than 2 will be returned.
.SH BUGS
Please report bugs if you find them: